Bandeja, víbora or smash: choose your padel overhead
The lob goes up and your first thought is to smash it. Sometimes, though, the most satisfying reply is a controlled ball that keeps your pair at the net. Reading high balls well gives you more chances to attack without forcing the finish.
How do these shots differ?
A bandeja usually helps you retain the net. A víbora adds attacking sidespin when the contact and your position allow it. A smash suits a favourable high ball. A bajada comes after the ball has bounced and rebounded from the back glass: you attack a rebound that stays high enough.
- Turn early
- move side-on towards the ball
- Check balance
- match your pace to the contact
- Recover next
- your next position is part of the shot
Use the bandeja to stay in the rally
The bandeja is a controlled overhead, usually with underspin. It often answers a lob while buying time to recover towards the net. It does not need to be a winner to do its job.
Turn side-on early and move towards the contact under control. Use the free hand to help judge the ball. If the lob travels too far over you, let it bounce and defend after the glass rather than forcing a bandeja while falling backwards.
Add the víbora when the setup is right
A víbora uses more pronounced sidespin and can produce an awkward rebound from the glass. It needs a suitable contact and reliable control. From a settled position it can add pressure; when a deep lob has beaten you, it can quickly become a risky choice.
Build a dependable overhead reply first. Then work on contact and spin with a coach. You do not need a víbora to play effective points at the net.
Pick the right ball for a smash
A short lob, a high reachable contact and good balance give you a promising start. Also consider the opponents’ positions and the rebound your shot will create. A hard smash that comes a long way back off the glass may hand them an easy counterattack.
Flat and topspin smashes aim for different trajectories and rebounds. Develop control and placement before increasing speed. If you are still retreating or can only reach behind your head, choose a controlled reply or let the ball pass.
The bajada starts after the glass
For a bajada, the ball bounces on your side and comes back from the rear glass. If that rebound remains high enough, you can attack it. This is different from a bandeja or smash played before the bounce.
Create space and judge the height before accelerating. A low or cramped contact calls for a steadier defensive shot. From a good rebound, you might attack through the middle or into open space; call with your partner before deciding whether to move in.
Three drills for better overhead choices
Warm up the shoulder and stroke gently. Start with manageable feeds and increase pace only once you can find a repeatable contact.
- Bandeja and recovery, two players: Feed eight reachable lobs from the opposite back court. The hitter starts at the net, returns with control and recovers towards the starting position. Swap, then progress to slightly deeper lobs.
- Hit or let it pass, two players: Mix eight short and deep lobs. The hitter chooses early between an overhead and defending after the glass. Count appropriate choices even if the point is lost. Add pace later.
- Build the bajada, two players: Feed ten balls that bounce before hitting the back glass. The hitter returns low rebounds steadily and attacks only high, reachable ones. Swap after ten. Progress to playing out the point after each return.
Read the high ball, then choose
A reachable lob and a ball that has passed you call for different replies. The top view shows the sequence; judge height and spin from the actual ball.
- A–D: players
- Ball path
- Player movement
- Target area
- Outline: possible next position
Reachable lob: control before pace
A has already moved side-on into position under the lob. B waits in the back court after feeding.
- 1: A plays a comfortable controlled bandeja before the ball bounces.
- The dashed path is a possible recovery after the shot. Move forward only as far as your reply allows.
- B feeds eight reachable lobs, then swap. Do not force an overhead when the lob goes too deep.
After the back glass: check height and space
A lets the ball bounce on the ground and rebound from the back glass before choosing the reply.
- 1: Ground bounce. 2: Back glass. 3: Contact before the second ground bounce.
- A high, comfortable rebound may allow a bajada. Keep the reply steady when the ball stays low or crowds you.
- Feed ten balls, then swap. Count suitable choices, not just attacking attempts.
Top view: arrows show direction, not ball height or speed. Positions and target areas are examples; adapt them to the ball and your level.
Try it on court
Ready for your next rally? Find a club in Austria and take one idea from this guide onto the court.
About these tips and sources
This guide draws on the sources linked below. The relevant federation’s rulebook is the authority for official rules.
The drills are our own practice suggestions. Adapt the timing, scoring and difficulty to your level; a coaching session can provide individual feedback.
The date below records the latest editorial review. Figures and offers retain the dates stated alongside them.
View the sources usedSources and practice notes
FIP rules define legal ball and wall contacts. The linked coaching materials offer further background on shots and tactics. The drills here are our own adaptable practice suggestions; repetitions and targets are not official standards.
Editorially reviewed on 14 October 2026